No, I am not a stoner who sits around all day getting stoned, wishing that marijuana became legal so I don’t have to worry about getting busted. However, I do believe that hemp, which is marijuana’s cousin, should be legal. Most people believe that they are the same plant; however they is a huge difference. Hemp does not have enough of the active ingredient THC, which produces the high in marijuana. That’s right, hemp can’t be used to get high; yet, it can be used to make paper. I support the legalization of hemp because we, as designers can help put an end to the many environmental problems that exist today.
If hemp were industrialized it could yield 3-8 tons of fiber per acre, which is four times what an average forest can yield. Three to four times more paper can be produced from hemp than from trees. One of the main reasons why hemp is illegal today is because of William Randolph Hearst, a newspaper publisher in the 1930’sr in the 1930’s, who was the largest buyer of newsprint in the country and the largest owner of timber who wanted to protect his interest. At this time a machine that simplified the process of making paper from hemp had just been invented. Hearst used his power as a publisher to create public panic about how hemp and marijuana (they didn’t know the differences then) are evil.
The U.S. is using trees much faster than we can grow them back, and at this rate the U.S. is going to be stripped naked of all its forest in fifty years. Trees take approximately twenty years to mature, and hemp takes only six to eight months. Therefore, hemp is the obvious solution to this problem. Because of the deforestation, it has caused problems in maintaining the ecological balance of atmospheric gases and soil erosion. Also by depending so much on trees for paper we are creating other problems for the environment, like using toxic chemicals and pollution of water, air, and soil.
Designers, as a generalization are not conservative with the amount of paper they use. Everything we do as designers involves using paper, when doing hundreds of sketches, jotting down ideas, or printing things out to see what they look like off the computer screen. We, as designers, are not exactly contributing to help preserve our natural resources.
Industrial hemp is cultivated today in Canada, China, Russia, Hungary, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Spain, England, Poland, and many other Eastern European countries. These countries have businesses that make hemp paper for every occasion that designers can utilize. They make hemp paper products to use for stationary (letterheads, envelopes, business cards), journals, and sketchbooks. They also make hemp paper that works perfectly with laser and ink jet printers; printing on this paper works just as good as the paper we use made from trees.
Hemp has been used through the history of mankind, even in the U.S. In fact people in America used to depend on hemp for clothing, rope, and paper. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson both grew hemp and as far back as 1619 through 1819 there used to be laws in the U.S. ordering all farmers to grow hemp because of nation wide shortages. Another interesting historical fact is that rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence were written on hemp paper.
Hemp not only provides us with top quality paper, but it can single-handedly put a stop to the Greenhouse Effect, not to mention the prevention of all kinds of pollution. Now that we know that hemp and marijuana are not the same and the U.S has hopefully become a more knowledgeable country, I ask the question, why is hemp still illegal?
Cassidy Phipps is a student at Portfolio Center. This essay is the fourth in a series by PC students who took part in Bryony’s long-distance Design Thinking class during the quarter of winter 2005.
What's frustrating is that there aren't really any decent arguments for NOT legalizing hemp (or even marijuana for that matter).
On Apr.12.2005 at 10:08 AM