[Preface: Mid-January, I started researching the appalling state of magazine covers. No rush. Imagine my ‘surprise’ when Michael Bierut announced his similar disdain for magazine wrappings last week. Michael and I exchanged a few encouraging emails. In the end, I decided to eject much of my essay. My impetus had been primarily to create a place where you could go for examples and historical perspective. Waiting another month or two to post this would serve more to duplicate rather than augment the other conversation. And walking away from it entirely didn’t seem tenable. With that in mind, I’ve edited my essay as a companion to Bierut’s article in Design Observer — which I highly recommend.]
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There was a time when a magazine’s cover broadcast its editorial conviction. Art Directors like Mehemed Fehmy Agha (Vogue, House & Garden, Vanity Fair), Alexey Brodovitch (Harper’s Bazaar), and Eleanor Treacy and Francis (Hank) Brennan (Fortune) did this by hiring the best talent of their day.
Now, not only do we submit to the same tired approach to interior content but the perception is that the death of the magazine cover is upon us.
“Today, the art of the magazine cover has been vanquished by celebrity worship and bad taste. Innovation, creative expression, or even cleverness has been mostly abandoned. Artistic considerations are limited to how much retouching the celebrity headshot requires in Photoshop and how many headlines can be crammed in before the cover looks too “busy.” The result: A world in which it’s difficult to tell the difference between Playboy and Harper’s Bazaar without cracking them open. …Perhaps we live in an age with little patience for cover artwork that interprets a magazine’s content rather than just telegraphing it. Or perhaps readers don’t know what they’re missing and publishers don’t particularly care.” — Coury Turczyn, Popculture magazine
The Washington Times reported last year about the growing trend of ‘skin’ covers, that the race towards the tawdry is mostly a fight over a smaller market share. Playboy and Penthouse magazines combined are far less in sales than National Geographic. Dwarfing them all is Reader’s Digest. Rounding out the other top ten sellers are mostly magazines for aging boomers. However it should be noted that the greatest single issue sold is the yearly swimsuit issue of Sports Illustrated.
Cosmopolitan and Maxim offend with equal temerity, as illustrated last year when a �morality’ based special interest group forced Wal-Mart to pull many offending issues off its newsstand. Wal-Mart and other bulk retailers are test marketing U-shaped blinders to cut out much of the offending chatter: lascivious cover text and scantily-clad models. Wal-Mart bowing to pressure, and perhaps rightly so, defended their decision. Spokesman, Tom Williams said, “That’s to accommodate those customers who are uncomfortable with the language on some of the magazine covers.”
It seems that we are the likely and inevitable inheritors to these grotesque montages at the newsstands today. The near marriage of carefully orchestrated type in synthetic union to the model’s choreography is a progressive trend from knocking-out type to the digital sleight-of-hand today. Not only are cover lines a return to 19th Century aesthetic, but the hyper-media entanglement, so gross at present, may be looked upon as an evolutionary �next step’ — an interpretation of video.
“We all look at the world through a culture that filters our experience through its language and symbols — just as these cover models look at us through a forest of words. Like the cover models, we live inside the alphabet, and inside a technological culture made possible by the power of literacy.“We might ponder how magazine covers today reflect our ambivalent dance with language, categorical thought, global media, the ubiquity of advertising and spin, the colonization of our thinking by culture, and the supermarket of proliferating but limiting choices brought to us by multinational corporations. More simply, the models on magazine covers look at us through the listed contents of those magazines, which they practically wear like a garment, or stand in, like an aura. And we look back at them through the aura of our own ongoing narratives, our individual tables of contents, our personal cover lines.
“The early 2000s are so immersed in commercial typography, channel-hopping, web-surfing, consumer culture, competing values, and objects clamoring for attention that the picture of a cover model cheerfully or seductively immersed in a forest of words may seem to us a mere depiction of daily normality — a normality both reflected by and fueled by the words on the covers of magazines.” — Dr. Gerald Grow (Professor of Magazine Journalism, Florida A&M University
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The following are listed without prejudice or favor. There are a few omissions that are painfully compounded by the relative youth of the internet and in some cases, for example: the New Yorker or Raygun/Beach Culture, where published volumes of their cover art has prohibited or negated an online presence.
In alphabetical order:
Adbusters, scroll down: Adbusters
Better Homes and Gardens: Better Homes and Gardens
Burpee seed catalogue: Burpee Seed Catalogue
Cosmopolitan: Cosmopolitan Magazine (US Edition)
Coupe Magazine: Coupe
Dynamite, The Magazine: Dynamite
Emigre: Emigre
Esquire: Esquire Covers 1, Esquire Covers 2
Eye: Eye
Fangoria: Fangoria Magazine
Fortune: Fortune Magazine 1, Fortune Magazine 2
Harper’s Bazaar: Harper’s Bazaar (USA)
Heavy Metal: Heavy Metal
House and Garden: House and Garden Magazine
Life: Life Magazine
Mad Magazine: Mad Magazine
Metropolis: Metropolis Magazine
National Lampoon: National Lampoon by issue
New Yorker, a handful of examples:New Yorker 1, New Yorker 2, New Yorker 3
New York Magazine: New York Magazine
Playboy: Playboy Magazine
Popular Mechanics: Popular Mechanics Covers Gallery
Rolling Stone: like getting blood from a…. well, this should lead you to the 2003 covers. A little bit of work and you can search by year, but this has been engineered to be prohibitive: Rolling Stone Magazine 1
Saturday Evening Post:Saturday Evening Post Covers, JC Leyendecker Post Covers, Neysa McMein Post Covers, Lagatta Post Covers
Speak Magazine: Speak
Starlog: Starlog
Stockholm New, small collection: Stockholm New Magazine
Sunset Magazine: Sunset Magazine
Texas Monthly: Texas Monthly
Time: Time Magazine’s Cover Database
Vanity Fair: Vanity Fair, under Mehemed Fehmy Agha, 1934-35
Vogue: Vogue Magazine (USA)
W: W Magazine
Wired: Wired Magazine
Zzap 64: Zzap Magazine
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Iconography.net are due credit for a handful of the above links. Sadly missing are resources for: RedBook, Dutch Magazine, Spy Magazine, Idea (Japanese Publication), and Wallpaper.
Finally, thank you very much for some last minute help from Michael Bierut, Alexander Isley and Rudy VanderLans.
i wonder how much of this has simply to do with magazines being a platform to promote brands. the brands in this case being celebrities. because of the cultlike following these brands have, the magazines sell and bring along advertisers, which in return create revenues for the magazine...
it might simply mean that these celebrities -- or brands -- are doing their job very well. which is to sell themselves. and offering the same standard fare usually sells. think starbucks, macD, gap etc. after all you are not going to most of the big brands for variety, but consistency with slighly different flavoring once in a while.
i do believe that this trend brought along more specialized magazines. but some of them might simply be on the web, by subscription or in a specialty section of the newsstand. magazines like real simple, dwell come to mind.
there are magazines -- fairly popular, that are making an effort for different covers. wallpaper, wired, come to mind. even "w".
my 2 cents for today...
On Feb.24.2004 at 09:51 PM