2000 marked a significant time in music history. Computer users downloaded Radiohead’s follow up to OK Computer entitled Kid A all across the globe, pushing it to the mass market before the album reached stores. The user usurped the recording industry. Kid A’s new sound signaled an electronic styling, and how it got packaged did not matter at all—the MP3 file itself was what you listened to.
If OK Computer’s title foreshadowed an agreeable relationship between Radiohead and the personal computer, Kid A established it. With Kid A, the band embraced electronica as a musical tool (keyboards, feedback, blips, and syncopation), all while mainstream culture adopted high speed internet connections. With these faster connections, you had faster downloads, and Napster and Limewire opened the floodgates for a myriad of files to be transported from one computer to another, a virtual peer-to-peer exchange of everything from software to movies to music. Swarms of Mac and PC users would acquire albums or singles without ever owning a physical copy: disc, booklet, jewel case. Those who wanted to share an album like Kid A could burn it to a CD or send it over the net, employing Apple’s “Rip Mix Burn” call to action that headlined their print advertisements. Some music fans, including me, would make the grandiose assertion that packaging did not matter anymore. And for a moment, it didn’t.
But only a moment, because while all of this downloading happened, and Kid A populated our hard discs, Radiohead spread a visual phenomenon across the internet through a unique online album promotion with somber videos such as screaming bears and elephants wearing halos. Radiohead called them blips, and had a peculiar bear identity serve as their mascot, who appeared both cartoonish and frightening thanks to large Bart Simpson-like eye balls juxtaposed against razor-sharp teeth. I first saw the website, fell in love with the visuals they created, and downloaded the videos using the QuickTime extension on Oct. 7, 2000. At present, these blips live in the hard drives of users like me who ripped with QuickTime Pro, but you can watch them anywhere thanks to YouTube.
The beautiful artwork on the site and in the videos by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke, mirrored the album’s dark sound, and it all carried into the album packaging, right down to hidden booklets pressed into a limited number of jewel cases. I was one of the fortunate few that had a comic included in my Kid A copy, that I purchased at Homer’s Music in Omaha, Nebraska—despite the myth, these circulated in packages outside the UK. This easter egg booklet was a typographic assault on the senses, and was better than any Cracker Jack prize you could find. The standard insert was equally mesmerizing with 3D renderings overlapping photography fused to traditional media, making any designer foam at the mouth in bewilderment while wondering How can I do something like this for my next client? Owning the physical, and printed representation of these online blips completed the experience. It became material.
Since Kid A, Radiohead has produced follow up albums Amnesiac and Hail to the Thief, and each has sold millions of copies. The Kid A cycle continued. When Hail to the Thief came out in 2003, one of my friends said he was running out to buy the album immediately at the release party, and I knew he already downloaded the complete album so I asked, “Nick, why would you want it twice? You already have the album.” He quickly replied, “No, I have the music; the album is the art. I can’t wait to see what they’ve done this time.” Radiohead collaborated with Stanley Donwood on that album as well, and you can view many of the studies that turned into the cover art here.
Get out before Saturday. Stanley Donwood (2000) 168cm x 168cm.
Pacific coast. Stanley Donwood (2003) 150cm x 150cm.
Radiohead’s In Rainbows website screen shot
Many of my design students reference Hail to the Thief when we talk about expressive typography, and now I wonder what they will say about Radiohead’s newest endeavor. Moreover, will they download and buy the album? Point your web browser to radiohead.com, and you get forwarded to their next tour de force, In Rainbows, and this time, it’s the band that is usurping the recording industry. Tracks from In Rainbows have supposedly been played at many of the band’s live performances, and Rolling Stone showcases bootlegged YouTube videos in a track-by-track format (these songs may or may not be on In Rainbows). With their new online delivery, you have a choice, and the band is controlling the content: download it on their website and pay whatever you want (or nothing); or purchase the limited edition disc, that’s sure to be an artistic assault on your senses; or do both like so many Radiohead fans have in the past, only now you don’t need to use a peer-to-peer network since Radiohead is the portal. Myths have circulated about how the deluxe album will look and feel in your hands. Believe what you want. The LA Times reports that the special edition boxed set will cost “40 pounds ($82) which will be available later and will include two vinyl albums, a CD version of the new album and a second CD with additional new songs, artwork and photographs of the band.” Creative Review has also reported that Stanley Donwood will again work with the band, and you can view images of the album on their weblog.
Radiohead has been making musical and visual statements that teeter between pop culture and revolutionary angst, collaborating successfully with Stanley Donwood to visualize the album’s look and feel. To those who swear by nothing more than the MP3 digital file, and shun the packaged album, consider Yorke’s existential lyric “Just cause you feel it, doesn’t mean it’s there” (Hail to the Thief, ‘There There’) the next time you’re listening to your album or moving it from computer to computer with your mouse.
The biggest question is Where do designers fit into all of this? Just doing the website? To the question, Are JPEGs the New Album Covers?, I say No, JPEGs are JPEGs, and fit well into merely a website, your iTunes album art, or iPhone’s cover flow. Album packaging could evolve into elaborate and ambitious designs, much in the way that artist Matthew Barney created limited-edition packages to house video discs from his Cremaster Cycle. I’m not referring to the standard DVDs you can buy on Amazon.com, but rather, the packages Mr. Barney designed that became sculptures in and of themselves with self-lubricating hinges and Vaseline encasements, and cost from $10,000 or up—now that’s a must have for any collector, and some would call it a worthwhile investment. Hopefully designers will create innovative design endeavors (lubricated with Vaseline, or not) to challenge the status quo in the way that Radiohead has. Radiohead has killed packaging, long live packaging.
For some bands there is definitely more than just the music.
On Oct.04.2007 at 06:59 AMBut I'm an old school guy who buys CDs...